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Monday, 07 JAN 2002

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NSW bushfires ease around Sydney but continue elsewhere
Queensland storms lead to flooding
Central and N Qld gradually recover from cyclone, storms
A morning of heavy rain in Tasmania as Low takes unusual track
The situation at 850hPa, or about 1.5km, at 11pm 6 January 2002 EDT. The red temperature lines show a tongue of above 18° air reaching down into Bass Strait. 18° at 850hPa translates to about 28° at sea level. The medium grey hatched area shows humidity between 70 and 90% extending well down into eastern NSW. The advancing thermal trough has dropped the temperature over Adelaide to around 6°, accompanied by a small area of high humidity which subsequently shifted southeast over Tasmania. Strong and converging winds over southern Queensland and central NSW coupled with the moisture band and increasingly cold air aloft to produce classic instability and heavy thunderstorms.  FNMOC
The secondary low pressure system that resulted in a record cold night across southern WA yesterday crossed Tasmania today while deepening from 999 to 982hPa. This well organised system extended vertically to over 10km, and drew cold air from the southern ocean up around its western flank driving a vigorous frontal band across Tasmania, Victoria, NSW and southern Queensland. At the same time, moist air, partly from the remnants of Tropical Cyclone Bernie, has spread south from Queensland into southeastern NSW over the past few days. This rather tame-looking system on the surface chart was therefore instrumental in causing record rain in SW Queensland, fire-quenching falls in central eastern NSW and some hours of torrential rain in Tasmania. 

In NSW, between 40 and 90mm was recorded in an area bounded roughly by Tamworth, Orange and the Blue Mountains. Both the intensification of the system and the quantity of moisture drawn down from the north exceeded forecast expectations. A succession of storms moved across the area from early yesterday evening to late this morning giving continuing thunder and some heavy falls. Yeovil, a tiny town 70km NW of Orange that was battling bushfires 2 weeks ago, recorded the highest 24-hour registration of 87.5mm. Powerline and tree damage was reported from the area between Orange and Dubbo, with power outages around Oberon, Blayney, Bathurst and Coonamble. The storms weakened as they arrived over the Sydney basin around daybreak, but still dropped around 40mm on two major fires burning in the Hawkesbury and Lower Blue Mountains regions west of the city. Firefighters battling blazes on the Illawarra and South Coasts were not so lucky, scoring only a millimetre or two. Falls across metropolitan Sydney were in the 20 to 40mm range, bringing to an end an 18-day dry spell for the city.

In Queensland there was a repeat of Saturday's large, slow-moving area of thunderstorms scenario, but this time farther to the south. Thunderstorms continued for much of the night across the Warrego and Maranoa, with Charleville recording a January record 103.8mm for the 24 hours to 9am, though all of it fell after 9 last night. Heaviest report for the 24 hours to 9am was 136mm at Tomoo, 150km SE of Charleville. Blackall reported 193mm for the 3 days ended 9am, of which 66mm fell between 6 and 9am, and their rain for the 12 hours to midday was 116mm. The widespread heavy falls led to rapid rises in the Bulloo River around Quilpie, the Barcoo around Blackall, the Warrego, Ward and Langlo Rivers around Charleville, the Thomson around Longreach, and the Paroo around Humeburn. Minor to moderate flooding was expected downstream over the next few days.

Farther north in Queensland, floodwaters were subsiding slowly in the Longreach area after rising rapidly with Saturday's storms. The Landsborough Highway to Barcaldine and other roads in the area had reopened by today. Rolleston, in the Central Highlands 450km ESE of Longreach, remained effectively isolated however, with the Dawson Highway flooded to the east and west. Fresh food was being taken to the town by boat, and some food drops were organised. Senior Constable Steve Andrews said "Current level on the flood markers is 4.15 metres, which is the highest I've seen it in my time here in Rolleston, almost three years." Farther north again, flooding continues to isolate Burketown and the settlement of Doomadgee, 100km to its west. Roads in the area are expected to remain inundated for about 2 weeks.

Tasmania doesn't often appear in the National Weather Extremes heavy short-duration rainfall section below, but the low pressure system that crossed the state between about 6 and 9am gave unusually heavy falls to the NE, E and SE of the island, and gales as well. This was in part due to the unusual movement of the low itself. Up to 11pm last night it had been moving steadily ESE and looked likely to pass under the island with little more than a blow and some rain. Between 11pm and 5am, the system slowed dramatically and deepened from 999 to 988hPa, possibly in response to an energy boost from the arriving moist warm air from the north. It then became complex, with centres near King Island, just west and south of the island, but a dominant analysed low developed off the East Coast near Friendly Beaches along the trough line which extended NNE towards Sydney. By 5pm, the southern low had again become dominant with central pressure of 983hPa about 200km S of Hobart, and moved only slowly NE over the next 12 hours to be 981hPa about 200km E of Hobart at 5am Tuesday. 

The heaviest rain fell on and near the Tasman Peninsula, east of Hobart, as the short-lived East Coast low hovered to the north bringing in strong, moist and unstable easterly winds. Palmers Lookout, just behind Port Arthur, recorded 75.6mm for the 24 hours to 9am Tuesday, but 31 of that fell between 9am and noon today. During the same period, Swan Island in the state's northeast recorded 51mm as the King Island centre passed along the North Coast. The rain caused rapid stream rises down the east coast, and lead to local flooding just below minor flood level in the Huon River south of Hobart. The strongest winds over the state were reported in the evening and on Tuesday morning as the low consolidated SE of Hobart, with the strongest gust of 102km/h reported from Swan Island. Gust and rain information are below, and in the National Extremes for Tuesday.

National weather extremes for today
Data provided by the Bureau of Meteorology
Last updated at 17:04 EDST on 08/01/02

Quality control note: Data is final. It includes late-received rainfall data and has been subject to BoM and AWN quality control checks. See Explanation of Extremes Pages for more information
Records set this day (previous record and years of computerised record shown in brackets):
Highest daily rainfall for January:
Charleville AP Qld: 103.8 (97.8, 60)
Lowest daily minimum temperature for January:

Salmon Gums Res Stn WA: 3.0 (4.6, 31)

Todays highest rainfall totals for the 24 hours to 9am. It includes the top 5 totals received, and/or all reported falls of 50mm or more.

148.0 CHEEPIE POST OFFICE Warrego QLD
136.0 TOMOO Warrego QLD
131.4 MUNGALLALA Warrego QLD
125.0 BRONTE STATION Warrego QLD
123.0 YARRONVALE Warrego QLD

NORTHERN TERRITORY
    Alice Springs
109.0 ARGADARGADA
102.0 ANNITOWA
56.0 LUCY CREEK

QUEENSLAND
    S Peninsula
62.0 LAKEFIELD NATIONAL PARK
    Gulf Country
100.0 INORUNIE STATION
75.0 KOOLATAH STATION
71.0 CLONAGH STATION
    Upper Carpentaria
81.0 ROSELLA PLAINS STATION
    Central Highlands
85.0 TOLINESS STATION
63.0 DUNEIRA
55.0 TAMBO STATION
    Central West
93.0 BLACKALL AIRPORT
79.6 BLACKALL TOWNSHIP
75.0 KOONDOO
60.6 LISTOWELL DOWNS
    Channel Country
92.0 TRINIDAD
61.4 REGLEIGH
56.0 LYNWOOD
55.0 HAUGHTON VALE
52.0 RETREAT (BARCOO RIVER)
    Wide Bay/Burnett
103.8 BENARABY
    Darling Downs W
63.6 MT DRIVEN
    Maranoa
100.6 BEARDMORE DAM
82.0 RICHLAND HILL
75.0 SPRINGFIELD
74.0 OLD CASHMERE TM
70.0 AMBY
69.0 MITCHELL POST OFFICE
67.0 WAVERLEY DOWNS
60.2 NORMANDY
54.6 DALMALLY
53.0 ROMA AIRPORT
52.0 KATOOTA
    Warrego
148.0 CHEEPIE POST OFFICE
136.0 TOMOO
131.4 MUNGALLALA
125.0 BRONTE STATION
123.0 YARRONVALE
118.0 THE 27 MILE GARDEN TM
115.0 BAKERS BEND TM
113.0 EKARI PARK
111.2 CHARLEVILLE AERO
108.0 GLENBA
107.2 WANSEY DOWNS
107.0 DINGWALL
106.2 CHARLEVILLE TM
105.8 GLENORIE
105.0 PINGINE
105.0 EVERSFIELD
103.8 RACEVIEW TM
103.0 BIERBANK
94.0 BARRADEEN
89.8 VICTORIA DOWNS
84.6 BAYRICK
79.8 IVANHOE DOWNS
76.4 DUNVEGAN TM
75.0 DULBYDILLA
74.0 KANDIMULLA
72.0 ASHLING
72.0 GUNDARE
70.4 WARIDA
68.8 KINCORA
67.0 WALLEN
67.0 QUILBERRY RAIL SIDING
61.0 BAYSWATER
60.0 PEROLA PARK
59.0 BIDDENHAM TM
59.0 LOCHINVAR
56.0 SPRING CREEK
55.0 CUNNYANA
54.8 WOODLANDS
53.2 AUGATHELLA POST OFFICE
53.0 SHERWOOD PARK STATION
50.6 TANTALLON
50.0 KENILWORTH
    Far SW
86.0 COMONGIN NORTH STATION
82.0 QUILPIE TM
82.0 GOOMBIE
80.0 BULGROO STATION
64.0 QUILPIE AIRPORT
62.0 THYLUNGRA STATION

NEW SOUTH WALES
    CW Plains S
55.4 DANDALOO (KELVIN)
54.0 TOTTENHAM (BURDENDA)
53.0 ALECTOWN (BRIDGEWATER)
    NW Slopes N
58.8 NARRABRI BOWLING CLUB
    NW Slopes S
64.2 GOONOO GOONOO (GOONOO GOONOO CREEK)
63.6 WARRAL (HILLSIA)
    N Tablelands W
59.1 SAPPHIRE (ARGYLE)
52.8 ELSMORE (DANTHONIA)
    Hunter Valley
52.0 GLEN ALICE
    C Tablelands N
71.0 WINDAMERE DAM
70.0 KANDOS (CEMENT WORKS)
63.2 MUMBIL (BURRENDONG DAM)
60.0 RYLSTONE (ILFORD RD)
60.0 HARGRAVES (EDGE HILL)
51.6 MUDGEE (GEORGE STREET)
51.0 MUDGEE (KEMSHALL)
    C Tablelands S
102.6 THE LAGOON (SPRINGFIELD)
78.6 ORANGE (MCLAUGHLIN ST)
74.2 BATHURST (THE ROCKS)
69.2 ORANGE AIRPORT COMPARISON
69.0 ORANGE AIRPORT AWS
63.0 OBERON (SWEET WATTLE)
62.0 ORANGE AGRICULTURAL INSTITUTE
61.4 ROCKLEY (CLEVELANDS)
58.4 BORENOR POST OFFICE
56.2 HILL END POST OFFICE
53.4 ORANGE (CLIFTON GROVE (CONROY PLACE))
52.0 BLAYNEY (ORANGE ROAD)
50.0 LUCKNOW (NEWMAN ST)
    CW Slopes S
87.5 YEOVAL POST OFFICE
72.4 CUDAL (HEIMAT)
57.8 MOLONG (TRIGANOWN)
55.0 MANILDRA POST OFFICE

High rainfall for periods of 6 hours or less.


WESTERN AUSTRALIA
    N Kimberley
WYNDHAM AERO
12.2mm in 14 min to 21:39 52.3mm/h
7.0mm in 15 min to 21:54 28.0mm/h
KURI BAY
15.0mm in 3 hr to 09:00 5.0mm/h
KALUMBURU
10.8mm in 46 min to 17:00 14.1mm/h
11.4mm in 1 hr to 17:00 11.4mm/h

NORTHERN TERRITORY
    Roper-McArthur
DALY WATERS AWS
19.0mm in 3 hr to 17:30 6.3mm/h
CENTRE ISLAND
10.6mm in 41 min to 18:30 15.5mm/h
    Darwin-Daly
TINDAL RAAF
9.0mm in 25 min to 20:30 21.6mm/h
10.4mm in 1 hr to 20:30 10.4mm/h

QUEENSLAND
    Upper Carpentaria
RICHMOND AIRPORT
7.2mm in 11 min to 17:46 39.3mm/h
16.2mm in 14 min to 18:00 69.4mm/h
23.4mm in 1 hr to 18:00 23.4mm/h
23.0mm in 3 hr to 18:00 7.7mm/h
    Central Coast E
BOWEN AIRPORT
25.0mm in 3 hr to 09:00 8.3mm/h
    Central West
BLACKALL AIRPORT
21.2mm in 1 hr to 02:00 21.2mm/h
23.0mm in 3 hr to 03:00 7.7mm/h
16.0mm in 1 hr to 08:00 16.0mm/h
40.4mm in 1 hr to 09:00 40.4mm/h
66.0mm in 3 hr to 09:00 22.0mm/h
21.6mm in 1 hr to 10:00 21.6mm/h
23.0mm in 3 hr to 12:00 7.7mm/h
    Northwest
CAMOOWEAL TOWNSHIP
5.4mm in 16 min to 13:05 20.2mm/h
URANDANGIE
18.0mm in 3 hr to 18:00 6.0mm/h
16.0mm in 3 hr to 21:00 5.3mm/h
WINTON POST OFFICE
90.0mm in 6 hr to 03:00 15.0mm/h
    Warrego
CHARLEVILLE AERO
16.6mm in 30 min to 00:00 33.2mm/h
22.4mm in 1 hr to 00:00 22.4mm/h
30.0mm in 3 hr to 00:00 10.0mm/h
25.8mm in 1 hr to 00:30 25.8mm/h
15.8mm in 1 hr to 01:00 15.8mm/h
14.8mm in 1 hr to 01:30 14.8mm/h
11.0mm in 30 min to 03:00 22.0mm/h
12.6mm in 1 hr to 03:00 12.6mm/h
38.0mm in 3 hr to 03:00 12.7mm/h
68.0mm in 6 hr to 03:00 11.3mm/h
12.0mm in 1 hr to 03:30 12.0mm/h
12.8mm in 1 hr to 05:30 12.8mm/h
23.0mm in 3 hr to 06:00 7.7mm/h

NEW SOUTH WALES
    NW Slopes N
NARRABRI AIRPORT AWS
15.4mm in 19 min to 18:44 48.6mm/h
23.0mm in 3 hr to 21:00 7.7mm/h
21.0mm in 1 hr to 22:00 21.0mm/h
    Hunter Valley
MANGROVE MOUNTAIN AWS
10.2mm in 1 hr to 03:00 10.2mm/h
    C Tablelands N
MUDGEE AIRPORT AWS
12.6mm in 1 hr 1 min to 04:00 12.4mm/h
    C Tablelands S
KATOOMBA (NARROW NECK RD)
30.0mm in 6 hr to 03:00 5.0mm/h
ORANGE AIRPORT COMPARISON
23.0mm in 3 hr to 09:00 7.7mm/h
BATHURST AIRPORT AWS
13.4mm in 1 hr to 03:00 13.4mm/h
17.0mm in 3 hr to 03:00 5.7mm/h
13.8mm in 32 min to 10:00 25.9mm/h
23.0mm in 1 hr to 10:00 23.0mm/h
23.0mm in 3 hr to 12:00 7.7mm/h
MOUNT BOYCE AWS
14.0mm in 1 hr to 04:00 14.0mm/h
17.0mm in 3 hr to 06:00 5.7mm/h
12.0mm in 39 min to 10:39 18.5mm/h
13.4mm in 1 hr to 11:00 13.4mm/h
ORANGE AIRPORT AWS
21.6mm in 1 hr to 02:00 21.6mm/h
35.0mm in 3 hr to 03:00 11.7mm/h
13.0mm in 1 hr to 09:00 13.0mm/h
24.0mm in 3 hr to 09:00 8.0mm/h
    CW Slopes N
COONABARABRAN AIRPORT
9.2mm in 10 min to 16:01 55.2mm/h
    Sydney--east
SYDNEY (OBSERVATORY HILL)
15.0mm in 3 hr to 06:00 5.0mm/h
BANKSTOWN AIRPORT AWS
13.2mm in 1 hr to 04:30 13.2mm/h
13.0mm in 1 hr to 05:00 13.0mm/h
19.0mm in 3 hr to 06:00 6.3mm/h
    Sydney--west
RICHMOND RAAF
11.6mm in 1 hr to 05:00 11.6mm/h
19.0mm in 3 hr to 06:00 6.3mm/h
BADGERYS CREEK AIRPORT AWS
11.0mm in 1 hr to 04:00 11.0mm/h
12.8mm in 1 hr to 04:30 12.8mm/h
18.0mm in 3 hr to 06:00 6.0mm/h
PENRITH LAKES AWS
10.0mm in 1 hr to 04:00 10.0mm/h
17.0mm in 3 hr to 06:00 5.7mm/h

TASMANIA
    N Coast
LAUNCESTON AIRPORT
11.0mm in 30 min to 04:30 22.0mm/h
11.8mm in 1 hr to 04:30 11.8mm/h
12.6mm in 1 hr to 05:00 12.6mm/h
12.2mm in 1 hr to 06:00 12.2mm/h
CRESSY RESEARCH STATION AWS
15.0mm in 3 hr to 06:00 5.0mm/h
    E Coast
SWAN ISLAND LIGHTHOUSE
20.0mm in 3 hr to 09:00 6.7mm/h
EDDYSTONE POINT
15.8mm in 41 min to 07:41 23.1mm/h
15.8mm in 1 hr to 08:00 15.8mm/h
22.0mm in 3 hr to 09:00 7.3mm/h
FRIENDLY BEACHES
18.0mm in 3 hr to 09:00 6.0mm/h
ST HELENS AERODROME
20.6mm in 1 hr to 08:00 20.6mm/h
26.0mm in 3 hr to 09:00 8.7mm/h
SWAN ISLAND AWS
10.8mm in 50 min to 08:50 13.0mm/h
8.0mm in 46 min to 09:47 10.4mm/h
7.8mm in 39 min to 11:00 12.0mm/h
10.2mm in 1 hr to 11:00 10.2mm/h
11.2mm in 19 min to 11:56 35.4mm/h
51.0mm in 3 hr to 12:00 17.0mm/h
8.0mm in 42 min to 12:38 11.4mm/h
63.0mm in 6 hr to 15:00 10.5mm/h
    Southeast
PORT ARTHUR (PALMERS LOOKOUT)
31.0mm in 3 hr to 12:00 10.3mm/h
HARTZ MOUNTAIN(KEOGHS PIMPLE)
8.0mm in 19 min to 12:49 25.3mm/h
16.4mm in 1 hr to 13:00 16.4mm/h
11.2mm in 1 hr to 13:30 11.2mm/h
19.0mm in 3 hr to 15:00 6.3mm/h
MELTON MOWBRAY(NORTH STOCKMAN)
17.0mm in 3 hr to 15:00 5.7mm/h
    Central Plateau
LIAWENEE AWS
10.8mm in 27 min to 22:00 24.0mm/h
10.8mm in 1 hr to 22:00 10.8mm/h
    Flinders Is/Bass St
FLINDERS ISLAND AIRPORT
12.8mm in 1 hr to 07:00 12.8mm/h

Todays highest & lowest temperatures

Maximum Minimum
44.2 GASCOYNE JUNCTION W Gascoyne WA
43.9 PARABURDOO AERO E Gascoyne WA
43.0 MARBLE BAR E Pilbara WA
42.8 MARBLE BAR COMPARISON E Pilbara WA
42.5 NYANG STATION W Gascoyne WA
29.6 MORNINGTON ISLAND Gulf Country QLD
29.0 DUM IN MIRRIE Darwin-Daly NT
29.0 COCONUT ISLAND N Peninsula QLD
29.0 NORTHERN ENDEAVOUR Islands
28.5 DARWIN AIRPORT Darwin-Daly NT
10.0 THREDBO (CRACKENBACK STATION) AWS Snowy Mtns NSW
11.0 MOUNT LOFTY Mt Lofty Ranges SA
11.4 CRADLE MOUNTAIN AIRSTRIP Central Plateau TAS
12.2 MOUNT READ W Coast TAS
12.3 HARTZ MOUNTAIN(KEOGHS PIMPLE) Southeast TAS
3.0 SALMON GUMS RES.STN. Goldfields WA
3.2 MOUNT READ W Coast TAS
4.0 MOUNT BULLER Upper NE VIC
4.3 MT HOTHAM Upper NE VIC
5.0 QUIRINDI POST OFFICE NW Slopes S NSW

Todays greatest temperature variations from normal

Maximum Minimum
+11.7   35.0 NAROOMA RVCP South Coast NSW
+11.3   35.1 MORUYA HEADS PILOT STATION South Coast NSW
+11.1   34.0 MONTAGUE ISLAND LIGHTHOUSE South Coast NSW
+10.0   35.0 KIAMA BOWLING CLUB Illawarra NSW
+9.9   35.5 WOLLONGONG UNIVERSITY Illawarra NSW
+7.1   22.1 COONABARABRAN (NAMOI STREET) CW Slopes N NSW
+6.7   21.9 COWRA AIRPORT CW Slopes S NSW
+6.6   18.6 TUMBARUMBA POST OFFICE SW Slopes S NSW
+6.4   24.1 CONDOBOLIN AG RESEARCH STN CW Plains S NSW
+6.3   25.2 COONAMBLE COMPARISON CW Plains N NSW
+6.3   25.6 NARRABRI WEST POST OFFICE NW Plains E NSW
-10.7   19.1 KEITH Upper SE SA
-9.8   21.0 LAMEROO Upper SE SA
-9.4   29.0 JERVOIS Alice Springs NT
-9.4   21.2 YONGALA Upper North SA
-9.3   29.4 URANDANGIE Northwest QLD
-11.3   5.0 QUIRINDI POST OFFICE NW Slopes S NSW
-11.0   3.0 SALMON GUMS RES.STN. Goldfields WA
-9.6   12.7 YEELIRRIE Goldfields WA
-8.2   11.2 MULLEWA Central West WA
-7.9   11.7 KALBARRI Central West WA

Highest wind gusts above 89km/h or mean wind above 62km/h (gale force). Wind direction and mean windspeed shown in brackets.

MONTAGUE ISLAND LIGHTHOUSE South Coast NSW: 85 (210/ 65 ) at 16:14
GREEN CAPE AWS South Coast NSW: 80 ( 20/ 67 ) at 02:00
MT HOTHAM Upper NE VIC: 102 (350/ 74 ) at 07:30
WILSONS PROMONTORY LIGHTHOUSE W Gippsland VIC: 109 (270/ 67 ) at 16:10
KINGFISH A SHIP LOG 206 W Gippsland VIC: 93 (264/ 76 ) at 19:50
FRANKSTON AWS E Central VIC: 87 (270/ 65 ) at 16:26
COLAC (MT GELLIBRAND) W Coast VIC: 80 (290/ 67 ) at 13:29
CAPE GRIM B.A.P.S. N Coast TAS: 89 (270/ 63 ) at 21:00
EDDYSTONE POINT E Coast TAS: 83 (300/ 63 ) at 14:33
SWAN ISLAND AWS E Coast TAS: 102 (300/ 82 ) at 20:33
MAATSUYKER ISLAND LIGHTHOUSE Southeast TAS: 98 (180/ 80 ) at 22:13
HARTZ MOUNTAIN(KEOGHS PIMPLE) Southeast TAS: 87 (260/ 67 ) at 16:27
FLINDERS ISLAND AIRPORT Flinders Is/Bass St TAS: 95 (290/ 48 ) at 16:59

Other extremes

Flood peaks:
Warrego at the 27 Mile Garden Qld:
2.86m at noon with minor flooding
Barcoo at Isisford Qld: 5.89 during today with moderate flooding