|
For notes on how to interpret
the data and quality control issues, see Daily Weather Summary Help.
Data is as received at 13:26EST, 09/06/2023.
|
Observations and extremes for Thursday 08 JUN 2023
Cities with 2018 populations over 40,000 (QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC) or 20,000 (WA, NT ,SA, TAS) |
| |
Max
°
C |
+/- norm
°
C |
Min
°
C |
+/- norm
°
C |
Grass Min
°
C |
Rain to 9am mm |
Evaporation to 9am mm |
Sunshine hours |
Wind Run to 9am km (24-hour average km/h) |
Maximum Gust km/h / hour of occurrence |
| GERALDTON AIRPORT |
19.5 |
-- |
9.1 |
-- |
-- |
0.2 |
-- |
-- |
281 (11.7) |
30/10 |
| PERTH AIRPORT |
16.8 |
-2.2 |
9.3 |
+0.3 |
6.5 |
0.6 |
0.0 |
1.2 |
173 ( 7.2) |
21/06 |
| PERTH METRO |
17.4 |
-2.1 |
9.5 |
+0.8 |
-- |
0.4 |
-- |
-- |
64 ( 2.7) |
50/18 |
| BUSSELTON AERO |
17.7 |
-0.2 |
6.9 |
-0.8 |
-- |
1.0 |
-- |
-- |
150 ( 6.3) |
21/14 |
| BUNBURY |
19.1 |
+0.5 |
9.5 |
+1.5 |
-- |
1.8 |
-- |
-- |
219 ( 9.1) |
35/00 |
| MANDURAH |
18.2 |
-0.5 |
10.1 |
-1.5 |
-- |
1.6 |
-- |
-- |
193 ( 8.0) |
28/07 |
| ALBANY AIRPORT |
17.1 |
-- |
8.7 |
-- |
-- |
6.0 |
-- |
-- |
456 (19.0) |
37/00 |
| KALGOORLIE-BOULDER AIRPORT |
18.0 |
+0.4 |
4.3 |
-2.0 |
-- |
0.0 |
-- |
-- |
367 (15.3) |
34/10 |
| DARWIN AIRPORT |
34.1 |
+3.4 |
24.3 |
+4.4 |
23.7 |
0.0 |
5.0 |
10.3 |
254 (10.6) |
39/11 |
| ALICE SPRINGS AIRPORT |
20.8 |
+0.9 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0.0 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
35/10 |
| WHYALLA AERO |
19.8 |
+2.6 |
8.3 |
+2.2 |
-- |
0.0 |
-- |
-- |
582 (24.3) |
50/17 |
| PARAFIELD AIRPORT |
17.1 |
+1.2 |
11.6 |
+4.7 |
-- |
0.6 |
-- |
-- |
600 (25.0) |
57/00 |
| ADELAIDE AIRPORT |
17.1 |
+1.2 |
12.7 |
+5.1 |
10.9 |
2.8 |
4.4 |
4.5 |
797 (33.2) |
72/00 |
| VICTOR HARBOR (ENCOUNTER BAY) |
16.6 |
+0.5 |
6.9 |
-0.2 |
-- |
9.8 |
2.4 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
| MOUNT GAMBIER AERO |
15.6 |
+1.7 |
9.3 |
+3.5 |
-- |
15.2 |
-- |
-- |
491 (20.5) |
59/19 |
| CAIRNS AERO |
28.0 |
+1.9 |
20.3 |
+2.3 |
-- |
0.2 |
-- |
-- |
446 (18.6) |
-- |
| TOWNSVILLE AERO |
27.7 |
+2.0 |
15.3 |
+0.6 |
-- |
0.0 |
-- |
-- |
352 (14.7) |
31/12 |
| MACKAY AERO |
24.9 |
+1.7 |
14.8 |
+1.9 |
-- |
0.2 |
-- |
-- |
311 (13.0) |
31/13 |
| ROCKHAMPTON AERO |
26.4 |
+2.8 |
14.7 |
+3.6 |
-- |
0.0 |
-- |
-- |
236 ( 9.8) |
21/02 |
| BUNDABERG AERO |
24.2 |
+1.5 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
0.0 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
| GLADSTONE AIRPORT |
26.0 |
+2.4 |
14.5 |
+1.0 |
-- |
0.0 |
-- |
-- |
333 (13.9) |
24/12 |
| HERVEY BAY AIRPORT |
23.7 |
+1.6 |
15.8 |
+3.8 |
-- |
1.6 |
-- |
-- |
291 (12.1) |
24/09 |
| COOLANGATTA |
22.7 |
+1.5 |
12.3 |
+0.8 |
-- |
0.2 |
-- |
-- |
209 ( 8.7) |
26/18 |
| BRISBANE AERO |
22.7 |
+1.4 |
13.3 |
+2.5 |
9.6 |
0.0 |
3.2 |
7.4 |
293 (12.2) |
24/07 |
| SUNSHINE COAST AIRPORT |
22.2 |
+0.8 |
15.8 |
+4.3 |
-- |
0.4 |
-- |
-- |
364 (15.2) |
24/13 |
| BRISBANE |
24.1 |
+2.1 |
13.5 |
+1.6 |
-- |
0.0 |
-- |
-- |
105 ( 4.4) |
15/09 |
| TOOWOOMBA AIRPORT |
17.9 |
+0.9 |
11.3 |
+3.7 |
-- |
0.0 |
-- |
-- |
474 (19.8) |
46/19 |
| TAMWORTH AIRPORT AWS |
18.5 |
+1.3 |
4.7 |
+0.9 |
-- |
0.0 |
-- |
-- |
113 ( 4.7) |
46/13 |
| COFFS HARBOUR AIRPORT |
22.3 |
-- |
11.3 |
-- |
-- |
0.2 |
-- |
-- |
215 ( 9.0) |
48/10 |
| WILLIAMTOWN RAAF |
18.3 |
+0.6 |
8.0 |
0.0 |
-- |
0.0 |
-- |
-- |
186 ( 7.8) |
30/21 |
| CESSNOCK AIRPORT AWS |
17.8 |
-0.1 |
5.8 |
0.0 |
-- |
0.2 |
-- |
-- |
56 ( 2.3) |
35/13 |
| ORANGE AIRPORT AWS |
10.2 |
-0.7 |
9.3 |
+8.0 |
-- |
2.4 |
-- |
-- |
421 (17.5) |
54/10 |
| SYDNEY AIRPORT AMO |
19.3 |
+1.6 |
11.9 |
+3.1 |
9.4 |
0.0 |
2.2 |
0.6 |
384 (16.0) |
37/14 |
| BADGERYS CREEK AWS |
14.1 |
-3.7 |
7.4 |
+1.8 |
-- |
0.2 |
-- |
-- |
113 ( 4.7) |
24/22 |
| ALBION PARK (SHELLHARBOUR AIRPORT) |
17.9 |
-0.2 |
9.7 |
+2.4 |
-- |
0.0 |
-- |
-- |
192 ( 8.0) |
37/13 |
| CANBERRA AIRPORT |
13.6 |
+0.2 |
8.2 |
+7.0 |
-- |
1.6 |
-- |
-- |
127 ( 5.3) |
57/13 |
| WAGGA WAGGA AMO |
15.0 |
+1.1 |
13.4 |
+9.7 |
-- |
9.8 |
-- |
-- |
451 (18.8) |
-- |
| ALBURY AIRPORT AWS |
15.9 |
+1.8 |
13.8 |
+10.2 |
-- |
14.8 |
-- |
-- |
461 (19.2) |
59/01 |
| MILDURA AIRPORT |
17.7 |
+1.7 |
9.3 |
+4.2 |
-- |
38.8 |
-- |
-- |
470 (19.6) |
41/12 |
| BENDIGO AIRPORT |
13.6 |
+0.2 |
11.0 |
+7.5 |
-- |
38.8 |
-- |
-- |
447 (18.6) |
46/00 |
| SHEPPARTON AIRPORT |
14.5 |
+0.3 |
12.5 |
+8.8 |
-- |
54.8 |
-- |
-- |
428 (17.8) |
50/02 |
| MORWELL (LATROBE VALLEY AIRPORT) |
15.8 |
+1.6 |
6.6 |
+2.3 |
-- |
15.4 |
-- |
-- |
186 ( 7.8) |
39/16 |
| MELBOURNE AIRPORT |
15.7 |
+2.0 |
12.2 |
+6.0 |
-- |
9.6 |
2.0 |
5.9 |
761 (31.7) |
59/00 |
| MELBOURNE (OLYMPIC PARK) |
16.9 |
-- |
13.9 |
-- |
-- |
10.6 |
-- |
-- |
361 (15.0) |
43/00 |
| BREAKWATER (GEELONG RACECOURSE) |
16.4 |
+1.8 |
11.4 |
+4.9 |
-- |
11.8 |
-- |
-- |
267 (11.1) |
43/14 |
| BALLARAT AERODROME |
11.4 |
+0.6 |
7.7 |
+3.7 |
-- |
46.2 |
-- |
-- |
756 (31.5) |
52/22 |
| WYNYARD AIRPORT |
15.1 |
+1.6 |
9.3 |
+5.2 |
-- |
38.0 |
-- |
-- |
432 (18.0) |
65/03 |
| DEVONPORT AIRPORT |
15.0 |
+1.5 |
12.9 |
+7.8 |
-- |
22.0 |
-- |
-- |
628 (26.2) |
68/23 |
| LAUNCESTON (TI TREE BEND) |
15.8 |
+2.6 |
11.7 |
+8.8 |
-- |
9.2 |
-- |
-- |
278 (11.6) |
61/03 |
| HOBART (ELLERSLIE ROAD) |
15.2 |
+3.2 |
11.6 |
+6.4 |
-- |
2.0 |
-- |
-- |
254 (10.6) |
43/17 |
| |
Max
°
C |
+/- norm
°
C |
Min
°
C |
+/- norm
°
C |
Grass Min
°
C |
Rain to 9am mm |
Evaporation to 9am mm |
Sunshine hours |
Wind Run to 9am km |
Maximum Gust km/h / hour of occurrence |
|
| Hottest for Thursday 08 JUN 2023 |
| Highest maximum temperature> | Greatest variation above normal maximum |
Highest minimum temperature | Greatest variation above normal minimum |
36.3 MOUNT BUNDEY NORTH (DEFENCE) Northern Rivers NT
35.8 JABIRU AIRPORT Northern Rivers NT
35.7 MOUNT BUNDEY SOUTH (DEFENCE) Northern Rivers NT
35.6 DOUGLAS RIVER RESEARCH FARM Northern Rivers NT
35.4 NOONAMAH AIRSTRIP Northern Rivers NT
35.4 VICTORIA RIVER DOWNS Northern Rivers NT
35.4 BRADSHAW Northern Rivers NT
35.4 BRADSHAW - KOOLENDONG VALLEY (DEFENCE) Northern Rivers NT
|
+6.9 : 26.7 MITCHELL POST OFFICE Maranoa QLD
+6.4 : 26.0 BOLLON MARY ST Warrego QLD
+6.3 : 26.8 ROMA AIRPORT Maranoa QLD
+6.1 : 26.5 INJUNE POST OFFICE Maranoa QLD
+6.0 : 35.4 VICTORIA RIVER DOWNS Northern Rivers NT
|
26.3 JABIRU AIRPORT Northern Rivers NT
25.7 WARRUWI AIRPORT Northern Rivers NT
25.6 CROKER ISLAND AIRPORT Northern Rivers NT
25.6 OENPELLI AIRPORT Northern Rivers NT
|
+11.4 : 14.0 RUTHERGLEN RESEARCH Lower NE VIC
+11.3 : 11.5 TUMBARUMBA POST OFFICE SW Slopes S NSW
+11.0 : 12.0 OMEO Upper NE VIC
+10.5 : 13.3 WANGARATTA AERO Lower NE VIC
|
| Coldest for Thursday 08 JUN 2023 |
| Lowest maximum temperature | Greatest variation below normal maximum |
Lowest minimum temperature | Greatest variation below normal minimum |
3.5 MOUNT BULLER Upper NE VIC
4.0 MOUNT BAW BAW W Gippsland VIC
5.1 THREDBO AWS Snowy Mtns NSW
5.3 MOUNT HOTHAM Upper NE VIC
5.6 FALLS CREEK Upper NE VIC
|
-5.1 : 12.7 CAMDEN AIRPORT AWS Illawarra NSW
-4.5 : 13.3 CAMPBELLTOWN (MOUNT ANNAN) Illawarra NSW
-3.7 : 14.1 BADGERYS CREEK AWS Sydney--west NSW
-3.2 : 17.0 MORAWA AIRPORT Central West WA
-3.0 : 15.2 PENRITH LAKES AWS Sydney--west NSW
|
-1.6 GLEN INNES AIRPORT AWS N Tablelands W NSW
-0.5 ARMIDALE (TREE GROUP NURSERY) N Tablelands W NSW
0.5 WARBURTON AIRFIELD Interior WA
0.5 WOOLBROOK (WOOLBROOK ROAD) NW Slopes S NSW
1.0 BULGA DOWNS Goldfields WA
|
-6.0 : 0.5 WARBURTON AIRFIELD Interior WA
-5.3 : 1.0 BULGA DOWNS Goldfields WA
-5.1 : 1.9 LAVERTON AERO Goldfields WA
-5.1 : 2.2 LEINSTER AERO Goldfields WA
-5.0 : 2.6 MURCHISON W Gascoyne WA
|
|
Sunniest &
dullest |
Windiest |
Highest gusts |
Todays highest rainfall totals for the 24 hours to 9am. It
includes the top 5 totals nationally followed by all reported falls of 50mm or more. |
Highest
and lowest recordings of hours of sunshine for the 24 hours to midnight. |
Highest wind
run totals in kilometres for the 24 hours to 9am (average speed in brackets).
All reported runs >
=25km/h are shown. |
Highest wind
gusts in km/h for the 24 hours to midnight followed by the hour in which it occurred.
All stations with gusts >
89km/h are shown. |
147.0 WHITLANDS (BURDER'S LANE) Upper NE VIC
140.0 MYRHEE (HANDCOCKS) Lower NE VIC
135.6 LIMA EAST (CHARNWOOD) Lower NE VIC
134.2 ARCHERTON Upper NE VIC
115.6 TOO ROUR (MOROKO PARK) Lower NE VIC
VICTORIA
Lower North
58.8 ROCHESTER
53.2 KYABRAM
52.8 MINCHA
50.4 TONGALA
Upper North
78.8 MURCHISON
73.4 EPPALOCK RESERVOIR
67.8 TATURA INST SUSTAINABLE AG
61.0 ELMORE
59.2 MOOROOPNA
57.2 RUSHWORTH (RAGLUS)
56.6 NAGAMBIE (GOULBURN WEIR)
54.8 SHEPPARTON AIRPORT
Lower NE
140.0 MYRHEE (HANDCOCKS)
135.6 LIMA EAST (CHARNWOOD)
115.6 TOO ROUR (MOROKO PARK)
112.0 WHITFIELD (KING RIVER AT CHESHUNT)
102.6 BOHO (HONEYSUCKLE CK U/S VIOLET TOWN)
102.2 TOLMIE (MOUNT TABLETOP REPEATER)
100.6 SEVEN CREEKS AT STRATHBOGIE
100.6 STUMP HILL (BARJARG)
96.6 SEVEN CREEKS AT D/S POLLY MCQUINNS WEIR
93.0 KITHBROOK (BALQUHAIN)
92.8 STRATHBOGIE
90.2 HOLLAND CK AT WRIGHTLEY
87.4 GOORAM (MORELLA)
83.8 KELVIN VIEW (WATERHOUSE RESERVOIR)
82.2 SHEANS CREEK (HERONSLEA)
79.8 EUROA (CASTLE CK AT TELFORD BRIDGE)
71.0 MERTON (ENDERLEE)
70.6 GOORAM (HILLSIDE)
66.0 EDI UPPER (BLACK RANGE TROUT FARM)
Upper NE
147.0 WHITLANDS (BURDER'S LANE)
134.2 ARCHERTON
97.6 MOUNT BULLER
90.6 BALD HILL
87.4 HOWITT PLAINS (HIGH RIDGE)
81.0 MOUNT HOTHAM
81.0 HALLS (BUCKLAND RIVER AT TWELVE MILE)
64.0 FALLS CREEK
63.6 MANSFIELD (POST OFFICE)
62.2 MT SUNDAY
53.8 LAKE BUFFALO
W Gippsland
68.2 TAMBORITHA-MOROKA (SNOWY RANGE)
E Central
61.4 KINGLAKE WEST
W Central
67.4 NEWHAM (COBAW)
N Central
107.0 ACHERON RIVER @ TAGGERTY
74.8 MOLLISONS CK AT PYALONG
70.0 WILLOWMAVIN (AVALON STATION)
68.0 MARYSVILLE GOLF COURSE
66.2 LAKE EILDON
63.6 BULLARTO SOUTH
61.6 GOULBURN RIVER @ SEYMOUR
61.4 MANGALORE AIRPORT
60.2 HIGH CAMP (LANNERMOOR)
59.4 EILDON FIRE TOWER
57.4 PUCKAPUNYAL WEST (DEFENCE)
57.0 DAYLESFORD
55.0 TABILK (TAHBILK WINERY)
51.4 PUCKAPUNYAL LYON HILL (DEFENCE)
50.8 WALLAN (KILMORE GAP)
TASMANIA
N Coast
79.2 LOONGANA (SERENDIPITY)
74.2 ERRIBA (JUBB ROAD)
69.0 LORINNA
63.2 YOLLA (SEA VIEW)
57.2 SPRENT
53.2 MOUNT BARROW (SOUTH BARROW)
|
10.3 DARWIN AIRPORT Northern Rivers NT
7.4 BRISBANE AERO Brisbane/SE Coast QLD
5.9 MELBOURNE AIRPORT E Central VIC
4.5 ADELAIDE AIRPORT Adelaide/Lofty SA
1.2 PERTH AIRPORT Lower West & Perth WA
.....
4.5 ADELAIDE AIRPORT Adelaide/Lofty SA
1.2 PERTH AIRPORT Lower West & Perth WA
1.2 LAKE EILDON N Central VIC
0.6 SYDNEY AIRPORT AMO Sydney--east NSW
0.2 BICHENO (COUNCIL DEPOT) E Coast TAS
|
1722 (71.8) THREDBO AWS Snowy Mtns NSW
1500 (62.5) MOUNT HOTHAM Upper NE VIC
1332 (55.5) MOUNT BULLER Upper NE VIC
1251 (52.1) FALLS CREEK Upper NE VIC
1080 (45.0) GABO ISLAND LIGHTHOUSE E Gippsland VIC
1071 (44.6) MONTAGUE ISLAND LIGHTHOUSE South Coast NSW
1057 (44.0) MOUNT READ W Coast TAS
1054 (43.9) KUNANYI (MOUNT WELLINGTON PINNACLE) Southeast TAS
1048 (43.7) MINLATON AERO Yorke Pen/Kanga Is SA
995 (41.5) TASMAN ISLAND Southeast TAS
966 (40.3) CAPE WILLOUGHBY Yorke Pen/Kanga Is SA
963 (40.1) OUTER HARBOUR (BLACK POLE) Adelaide/Lofty SA
961 (40.0) GRAMPIANS (MOUNT WILLIAM) Wimmera S VIC
935 (39.0) COFFIN BAY (POINT AVOID) W Agricultural SA
935 (39.0) MOONTA (WARBURTO POINT) Yorke Pen/Kanga Is SA
911 (38.0) BOUGAINVILLE REEF Islands ISL
910 (37.9) WALLAN (KILMORE GAP) N Central VIC
908 (37.8) HOLMES REEF Islands ISL
886 (36.9) WILLIS ISLAND Islands ISL
881 (36.7) CAPE LEEUWIN Lower West & Perth WA
880 (36.7) CAPE BORDA Yorke Pen/Kanga Is SA
840 (35.0) KADINA AWS Yorke Pen/Kanga Is SA
838 (34.9) MARION REEF Islands ISL
828 (34.5) CLEVE AERODROME W Agricultural SA
828 (34.5) MARIA ISLAND (POINT LESUEUR) E Coast TAS
819 (34.1) FAWKNER BEACON E Central VIC
815 (34.0) WUDINNA AERO W Agricultural SA
813 (33.9) EDITHBURGH Yorke Pen/Kanga Is SA
812 (33.8) LIHOU REEF LIGHTHOUSE Islands ISL
809 (33.7) ARLINGTON REEF Islands ISL
800 (33.3) TORRES STRAIT NTC AWS Islands ISL
797 (33.2) ADELAIDE AIRPORT Adelaide/Lofty SA
786 (32.8) CAPE GRIM N Coast TAS
786 (32.8) CREAL REEF Islands ISL
782 (32.6) MOUNT CRAWFORD AWS Adelaide/Lofty SA
780 (32.5) FREDERICK REEF Islands ISL
771 (32.1) SNOWTOWN (RAYVILLE PARK) Lower North SA
771 (32.1) CAPE SORELL W Coast TAS
761 (31.7) MELBOURNE AIRPORT E Central VIC
760 (31.7) LOW ISLES LIGHTHOUSE N Coast--Barron QLD
760 (31.7) CABRAMURRA SMHEA AWS SW Slopes S NSW
756 (31.5) BALLARAT AERODROME Western Plains VIC
742 (30.9) SOUTH CHANNEL ISLAND E Central VIC
737 (30.7) HAMILTON ISLAND AIRPORT Central Coast E QLD
735 (30.6) CATO ISLAND Islands ISL
731 (30.5) STENHOUSE BAY Yorke Pen/Kanga Is SA
728 (30.3) LOW HEAD N Coast TAS
725 (30.2) NORTH SHIELDS (PORT LINCOLN AWS) W Agricultural SA
721 (30.0) PORT PIRIE AERODROME AWS Lower North SA
719 (30.0) RUNDLE ISLAND Wide Bay/Burnett QLD
717 (29.9) ROSEWORTHY AWS Adelaide/Lofty SA
714 (29.8) LUNCHEON HILL (FORESTRY) N Coast TAS
710 (29.6) DOUBLE ISLAND POINT LIGHTHOUSE Brisbane/SE Coast QLD
705 (29.4) CAPE WESSEL Islands ISL
700 (29.2) NULLARBOR W Agricultural SA
691 (28.8) COCOS ISLAND AIRPORT Islands ISL
688 (28.7) HORN ISLAND N Peninsula QLD
678 (28.3) MINNIPA PIRSA W Agricultural SA
676 (28.2) FORREST Eucla WA
672 (28.0) CAPE JAFFA (THE LIMESTONE) Lower SE SA
664 (27.7) HORSHAM AERODROME Wimmera S VIC
662 (27.6) PARNDANA CFS AWS Yorke Pen/Kanga Is SA
657 (27.4) HOGAN ISLAND Islands ISL
654 (27.3) KING ISLAND AIRPORT King Island TAS
653 (27.2) ESPERANCE AERO Lower West & Perth WA
652 (27.2) CUMMINS AERO W Agricultural SA
649 (27.0) COLAC (MOUNT GELLIBRAND) W Coast VIC
645 (26.9) STRATHALBYN RACECOURSE Murray Valley SA
642 (26.8) KINGSCOTE AERO Yorke Pen/Kanga Is SA
639 (26.6) EDINBURGH RAAF Adelaide/Lofty SA
638 (26.6) CEDUNA AMO W Agricultural SA
631 (26.3) CAPE NATURALISTE Lower West & Perth WA
630 (26.3) BROKEN HILL AIRPORT AWS Lower Darling NSW
628 (26.2) DEVONPORT AIRPORT N Coast TAS
627 (26.1) CAPE FLATTERY N Coast--Barron QLD
623 (26.0) KUITPO FOREST RESERVE Adelaide/Lofty SA
617 (25.7) DUNALLEY (STROUD POINT) Southeast TAS
609 (25.4) BALLERA GAS FIELD Far SW QLD
606 (25.3) NOARLUNGA Adelaide/Lofty SA
606 (25.3) ESSENDON AIRPORT E Central VIC
605 (25.2) NARRANDERA AIRPORT AWS Riverina E NSW
602 (25.1) BIRDSVILLE AIRPORT Channel Country QLD
601 (25.0) WARRNAMBOOL AIRPORT NDB W Coast VIC
600 (25.0) PARAFIELD AIRPORT Adelaide/Lofty SA
|
133/03 THREDBO AWS Snowy Mtns NSW
118/02 MOUNT HOTHAM Upper NE VIC
107/03 MOUNT BULLER Upper NE VIC
106/02 FALLS CREEK Upper NE VIC
100/21 PERISHER VALLEY AWS Snowy Mtns NSW
96/01 NEPTUNE ISLAND W Agricultural SA
93/03 CAPE WILLOUGHBY Yorke Pen/Kanga Is SA
|
